Since my book club discussed
The White Tiger last week, my memory is somewhat refreshed about this excellent book. Aravind Adiga uses an interesting device to tell this story of a lower caste man in India (The White Tiger, aka Balram) and how he changes his destiny. In a long letter to the Chinese premier who is coming to visit India, Balram sets out to explain the truth about Bangalore, the center of entrepreneurship in India, by telling the premier his life story. Of course the story is full of people doing horrible things to each other. But Adiga tells the story with a lot of humor, and he creates incredibly colorful and memorable characters.
Balram asks, rhetorically, why lower class people in India do not rebel, why they don't steal from their masters when it would be so easy. And he has an answer: the Rooster Coop. You know that's where they keep chickens in deplorable circumstances and then kill them, but the chickens don't rebel because they know they are next. As Balram says, "The very same thing is done with human beings in this country."
"The Great Indian Rooster Coop. Do you have something like it in China too? I doubt it, Mr. Jiabao. Or you wouldn't need the Communist Party to shoot people and a secret police to raid their houses at night and put them in jail like I've heard you have over there. Here in India we have no dictatorship. No secret police. That's because we have the coop.
"Never before in human history have so few owed so much to so many, Mr. Jiabao. A handful of men in this country have trained the remaining 99.9 percent -- as strong, as talented, as intelligent in every way -- to exist in perpetual servitude; a servitude so strong that you can put the key of his emancipation in a man's hands and he will throw it back at you with a curse."
Balram works as a chauffeur to a man (and his American wife, Pinky Madam... an unforgettable character) who isn't as horrible as most but still treats him as if he were a lower species. Eventually, Balram escapes the coop by murdering his employer, knowing that in so doing he is most likely sentencing his family members to torture and death.
The book raises so many interesting moral questions. We root for Balram, we celebrate his escape from the coop, but how can we justify murder or the betrayal of his family? It's just a great book to read, think about, and discuss.